Praxis SLP Licensure Exam

In therapeutic groups, which approach can lead to unequal benefits among clients?

1. Utilitarian approach

2. Rights approach

3. Justice approach

4. Common good approach

The correct answer is: Utilitarian approach

The utilitarian approach focuses on achieving the greatest good for the greatest number of people. In therapeutic groups, this approach may lead to a scenario where the needs and benefits for individual clients are not evenly distributed. While the goal is to maximize overall group benefit, this can inadvertently minimize the focus on individuals who may require more attention or specialized care, resulting in some clients receiving less support or benefit from the therapy than others. In contrast, the rights approach prioritizes the rights of each individual, ensuring that each client's needs are acknowledged and addressed equally. The justice approach emphasizes fairness and equitable distribution of resources, advocating for each member of the group to receive the same level of care. The common good approach seeks to promote the welfare of the entire community, but it still considers individual needs as part of that welfare. Therefore, while all these approaches have their merits, the utilitarian approach is particularly prone to creating disparities among clients in therapeutic settings.